LOWRIE's BOARD
News, TED talks, and Class Discussion Topics
Due to emailing issues, I've set up this page to display weekly news readings and TED talks with my student Ryu Jaesu.
NEW! TED and NEWS VIDEOS (2) (Please Watch #1 or #2 )
“Simon Sinek: Why good
leaders make you feel safe”
http://www.ted.com/talks/simon_sinek_why_good_leaders_make_you_feel_safe
Paleolithic era: the early phase of the Stone Age,
lasting about 2.5 million years, when primitive stone implements were used.
Lay off: a discharge or ‘letting go’ of a worker
or workers
Authority: a person or organization having power or
control in a particular, typically political or administrative, sphere.
Sacrifice: an act of giving up something valued for
the sake of something else regarded as more important or worthy.
Heroism: bravery, courage,
valor, the attributes of heroes
1.
Briefly describe
the story Simon Sinek tells at the beginning about Captain Swenson. 2.
What is the
significance of trust and cooperation in heroism? 3.
What dangers does
the speaker say shaped human leadership in early history (the Paleolithic era)?
Does he believe that modern society includes equally threatening dangers? 4.
What is the role
of feeling safe in creating a environment of success? 5.
Please name one
or two of the key goals of great leaders. 6.
Describe the
policy of “lifetime-employment” at NextJump. Why does the CEO believe internal
lay-offs are bad for a business? Would you appreciate this kind of policy at
your company? 7.
According to
Sinek, what do great leaders prioritize, numbers or people? 8.
What does he say
happens in societies or groups where people feel safe and protected? 9.
What is the
difference he wants to emphasize between authorities and leaders? 10.
Is sacrifice an
important element of leadership? 11.
What is your
opinion about what makes a great leader? Does Korea have cultural and
historical values that define a “good leader”? NEW! #1 http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-27430537 equivocal: (adjective) showing
two or more sides or opinions on a topic negotiate: (verb) to make a
deal, to bargain proof of life: (phrase) images
or evidence that shows a person or people are alive hostage: (noun) a kidnapped
or imprisoned person who is to be traded for money or some other valuable item fraught with: (phrase) full
of bloodbath: (noun) a mass
killing of many, many people 1.
What’s the main
idea of the video? 2.
How are
reactions to the possibility of negotiation with Boko Haram equivocal? 3.
How many girls
were shown in the “proof of life” film? 4.
Is negotiation
with Boko Haram an easy or safe idea? 5.
Please give a
summary of the 3 possible choices for the Nigerian government that the article
lists at the end. 6.
Which option do
you think is best and why? NEW! #2 Will anything stop Putin? civil war: a war among the
people of a single country war: a large scale fight
between to groups 1.
What kind of war
to the speakers in the video want to call the situation in the Ukraine? Have
people died in the conflict? 2.
Do the speakers
think Putin cares about the opinion of “the West”? What do they believe is
Putin’s goal? BONUS: Why do they mention Georgia as an example along with Crimea? 3.
What do the
speakers believe Obama or the United States can do to help the Ukraine? 4.
Is there a cost
or negative to giving advanced technology to the Ukrainian military or police
force? TEDtalk Alison Gopnik: What do
babies think? http://www.ted.com/talks/alison_gopnik_what_do_babies_think.html 1.
What does Alison
Gopnik say we have asked about babies for decades? 2.
What did
psychologists think about babies in the past? 3.
Does she believe
that babies have these limitations? 4.
What does she
say is the secret to understanding babies? 5.
Describe the
first experiment. 6.
At what age does
she say babies learn an important message about understanding others? 7.
What does Alison
Gopnik say is the reason we spend so much time raising our children? 8.
Does Gopnik have
personal experience with raising a child? How long does she say many modern
Americans spend supporting their children? 9.
How does she say
we should see children? What is their role in society? 10.
What is the
scientific ability she attributes to children? 11.
What tool does
she use in her next experiment? 12.
Who performed
better in the statistics test using the tool, adults or children? 13.
What does she think this says about
children’s attention and consciousness? 14.
How does she say
the adult consciousness works using a metaphor of light? What about the baby
consciousness?
15.
What does she
suggest as a way of helping adults with innovation, problem solving, and
creativity issues? News Articles: Nigeria Abductions: Why it matters http://www.cnn.com/2014/05/06/world/africa/nigeria-abductions-why-it-matters/ jihadist: a group or person using jihad or ‘holy war’ (a term in Islam) to justify violence abducted: taken or stolen disturbing: scary or evil, wrong, inappropriate ideology: a body of ideas and values that direct the actions of a person 1. What is the main idea of the video? 2. What terrible thing has the terrorist leader Boko Haram announced he plans to do? How many students were abducted? 3. Does Boko Haram believe that what he does is moral—even righteous? 4. OPINION: Is morality subjective or objective? 5. Why does he say these girls, being educated in boarding school, should be abducted and sold? 6. Have world leaders and celebrities offered help and support in rescuing or recovering the girls? "Would China fight for disputed islands?" http://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-china-blog-27122084 Vocabulary Key Words disputed: argued or fought over inhabited: containing the homes of citizens uninhabited: without any homes scope: the limitations or boundaries bilateral: two sides reinvigorate: to fill with energy again 1. What is the main idea of the article? 2. Are these islands large and inhabited? 3. Why does the article suggest China is voicing its claims so loudly and posting aircraft and ships in the area? 4. Does the writer believe the new Chinese leader, “Xi Jinping,” represents a shift in Chinese political strategy? 5. How have the Chinese used anti-Japan propaganda? 6. Were you surprised by the game supplied by the government website (discussed near the end of the article)? Describe the game. 7. Does this remind you of similar conflicts between South Korea and Japan? If so, how is the news similar and how does it differ? China seizes Japanese cargo ship over pre-war debt http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-27068466 controversial: (adjective) causing disagreement, opinion-dependent commit: (verb) to do 1. What is the main idea of the article? 2. Why might we call this debt ‘historical’? 3. Why do you think the Chinese government has done this controversial act? South Korean Ferry Captain Arrest http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-27077694 1. What is the main idea of the article. 2. Do you think the person or people should be arrested because of the tragedy? Why or why not? 3. This is the kind of event that people don’t forget for many years. In some ways I think the tragedies we experience in our younger years define the social and political environment that we grow up in. Do you agree? Can you remember any (national) tragic moment that helped define you or your generation? If so what was it? http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-27018199 civil: involving the citizens of a country revolution: a changing or overtaking of the government by people of a country annex: (verb) to add or gain protest: a speaking against someone or something riot: a violent type of protest where buildings and are often damaged 1. What is the latest news in the Russia-Ukraine crisis? 2. Is this more or less what you expected? 3. Please pick out one paragraph that you found interesting for us to discuss in greater detail. 4. What do you predict will happen next? “Pro-Russian activists storm offices in Donetsk, Luhansk, Kharkiv” http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-26919928 clash: (verb) to fight or have conflict strategize: (verb) to plan something carefully, using strategy and logic skills mentioned: (verb) spoken about authentic: real, true civil: involving the citizens of a country revolution: a changing or overtaking of the government by people of a country annex: (verb) to add or gain protest: a speaking against someone or something riot: a violent type of protest where buildings and are often damaged 1. What is the main idea of the article. 2. What types of people are leading ‘the storm’ of protest? 3. Are the cities mentioned a part of Crimea? 4. Does it seem the whole country of the Ukraine is likely to experience change in the future? How so? 5. Do you think this is part of a greater plan strategized by Russians? Or, could it be an authentic movement of people, a kind of ‘civil revolution’? 6. About how many people took part in the Donetsk riots (the most severe or harsh of the protests)? What does this indicate or show about many Ukrainians? “North Korean Drones” http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-26835228 1. What is the main idea of the article? 2. What are drones how are they used? Can you give some examples that are not included in the article? 3. How is warfare and spying strategy changing in the modern world? 4. Do you think South Korea also has drones? If so, how are they used? “Sawan Masih: Pakistani Christian gets death penalty for blasphemy” http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-26781731 Blasphemy: (noun) the act of speaking in offensive ways about God or important/sacred things or topics A score: (noun) a group of 20 (so ‘scores’ could mean 40, 60, or 80). 1. What did Sawan Masih do that has resulted in the death penalty court case? 2. What freedom do people in Pakistan clearly NOT have? 3. Does the news surprise you? 4. What is the major religious group that dominates the Middle East? Do all members of this group agree on how the religion should be practiced and administered? 5. Why does Sawan claim he is being accused? Does he admit to being blasphemous? 6. Has this kind of accusation of Christians happened before? 7. Opinion: How did the article make you feel as a non-religious person in Korea? Do you think the freedoms we enjoy should be available throughout the world? Why or why not? PART 1 (video) http://www.cnn.com/video/data/2.0/video/bestoftv/2014/03/18/pleitgen-putins-power.cnn.html (You
only need to watch the first video) 1.
How have the events
of the last few months changed Russian opinions of Putin? 2.
How have the
events of the last few months changed western opinions of Putin? 3.
What are the
main points Putin made in his speech? 4.
Did he continue
to deny that the 5.
What important
document was signed in the video? What related document was signed on Monday? PART 2 (reading) http://www.cnn.com/2014/03/19/world/europe/ukraine-crisis/index.html?hpt=wo_c1
(please review only part 1
and 2 of the TEXT of this article “Simferopol, Crimea (CNN)” and “NATO:
'Business as usual is not an option'”) conflict:
(noun) a fight or problem with two or more clear sides standoff:
(noun) a tie or deadlock (a time when it is unclear how a fight will continue
and/or who will win) amid:
(preposition) in the middle of 1.
What is the main
idea of the article? 2.
Was the deadline
set by the acting President of the Ukraine observed? Was it ignored or defied
by Russian forces? 3.
Have any
Ukrainian government or military workers been harmed?
4.
BONUS: What is
the major concern of NATO Secretary General Anders Fogh Rasmussen? “Russia’s Vladmir Putin
recognizes Crimea as nation” http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-26621726 Vocabulary Decree: (noun) an official
ruling or legal document Sovereign: (adjective)
independent, self-ruled Impose: to put in place as
rule or law Pathological: (adjective)
extreme in a way that is not normal and may show illness or metal problems. sanction: (noun) a
limitation (usually placed on trade or money lending) to punish a country for
breaking a rule or rules “a negative spiral” a
problem that becomes worse and worse, larger and larger as time passes “ethnic cleansing” prejudice
or discrimination leading to violence against minority groups 1.
What is the
motivation of the Russians from the point of view of the EU and the West? 2.
What is an
important fact about the heritage and history of the people in Crimea? 3.
Has Russia fully
admitted to moving soldiers into Crimea in February? Do the occupying men with
guns show that they are Russian military? 4.
What type of
sanctions are being introduced, do they seem important and/or harsh? Could more
strict sanctions be coming in the future? 5.
BONUS: What does
the hopeful presidential candidate for the Ukraine “ Vitali Klitschko” worry
about in terms of “ethnic cleansing”? 6.
BONUS: What did
the Russian Deputy Foreign Minister say about the U.S. views, statements, and
position regarding this matter?
7.
What's your
opinion about this topic? “Ukraine crisis: Russia
threatens to hit back if EU places sanctions” http://www.cnn.com/2014/03/05/world/europe/ukraine-russia-tensions/index.html?hpt=hp_t1 sanction: (noun) a
limitation (usually placed on trade or money lending) to punish a country for breaking a rule or rules impact: (verb) to affect or
influence confiscate: to take or seize
with (usually legitimate) authority integrity: (noun) good
characteristics such as honor, honesty, responsibility, and kindness 1.
In general, what
is Russia doing politically at present and how might neighboring European
countries and the United States view these actions? 2.
What are some
possible consequences if the EU does establish sanctions? What are sanctions
and how can they impact a country? 3.
What do EU
leaders say is ‘contrary to all international laws’? 4.
Is there a
possible justification for the action of the Russian military? If so, what? 5.
Has the Russian
president acted with integrity or morality? Why or why not? 6.
BONUS: What
solution has Obama suggested?
"Ukraine crisis: US urges
restraint and warns it is 'watching Russia'" http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-26378715 1.
What main issue
does the article refer to? 2.
What is the request
issued by the U. S. What do you think is the main worry or concern? 3. What is your opinion on a Russian unification with
Crimea?
“Elizabeth Lofton: The
Fiction of Memory” (17:36) http://www.ted.com/talks/elizabeth_loftus_the_fiction_of_memory.html testimony: (noun) the sworn words
or speech of a witness in a legal case redeem: (verb) to clear or
prove innocent constructive: (adjective) related
to the process of building, a building over time with several steps harrowing: (adjective) scary,
frightening or stressful plant (memory): (verb) to
place the seed of a memory in a person’s mind that their brain absorbs and then
adds to. manipulate: (verb) to change
or alter in small, subtle ways criticize: (verb) to say
hard or harsh things about, to point out problems or flaws 1.
What is the
basic idea of the legal case Elizabeth brings up to begin her speech? 2.
BONUS: How did
time change the testimony of the witness in Titus’s case? How was Titus
eventually freed? How did Titus’ story end? 3.
What does the
speaker study? 4.
Is Titus’ case
very unusual? 5.
What is false
memory—is it a serious problem in our legal system? BONUS: How has DNA testing
been helpful in redeeming or avoiding false charges? 6.
How is memory
‘constructive’? BONUS: Are we the only ones who can change or manipulate
memory? 7.
How can stressful
or ‘harrowing’ experiences affect memories? BONUS: What role can policemen have
in the process of changing memories of witnesses? 8.
Can therapy and
therapists also lead to people forming false memories? 9.
Did the speaker
face problems when she criticized therapists who plant memories? 10.
BONUS: How can
planting false memories affect food selection? Does the speaker think diet
‘memory planting’ is an interesting, useful idea? Who does she think could use
this ethically? 11.
Opinion: Have
you ever had a memory you thought was your own but you later learned was false
or not entirely true? Have you ever seen another person do something like that? 12.
Opinion: Do you think false memory could
be dangerous for people? Do you think false memory could be helpful to people?
"Abundant evidence' of crimes against humanity in
North Korea, panel says" Repatriation: the act of
returning to the country of origin Origin: the point or place where something begins Press release: an official
statement or message given to the public World super power: a country
of great influence and power in global affairs 1.
What did the
United Nations panel say about Kim Jong Un and North Korean leaders in general
in their press release Monday? 2.
What are ‘crimes
against humanity’? 3.
Did any major
world super power disagree with the panel’s judgment? Why do you think they
would disagree? 4.
What did the
United Nation’s panel ‘recommend’ to China about repatriation? What is
repatriation and how does it affect North Koreans?
5.
Do you think
this will change anything in reality? Why or why not? “Nigel Marsh: How to make
work-life balance work” (10:02) http://www.ted.com/talks/nigel_marsh_how_to_make_work_life_balance_work.html rubbish: (noun) trash,
nonsense, garbage incompatible: (adjective) not
fitting with, not matching or working well with messed around: (phrase) played
around, hung out commercial: (adjective)
related to business for profit enlightened:
(adjective/verb) having or showing
a rational, modern, and well-informed outlook. 1.
What did this
speaker decide to do at around 40? What adjective does he use to describe
modern working people? 2.
Why does he
think thousands and thousands people live lives of “quiet screaming
desperation”? BONUS: fill in the blank “They work long hard hours at jobs they
____, to buy things they don’t _____, to impress people they don’t ______.” 3.
Why does he say
we must “design our lives”? Who does he say will design it for us if we do not? 4.
Were you
surprised by the speaker’s ideal schedule? (lets just skip over the awkward
activity he brings up several times) Do you think it would be possible in South
Korea to have such a schedule? BONUS: How many hours of work did he allow time
for? Does he think this ideal schedule it realistic? 5.
Do people in
Korea also think ‘I’ll have a life when I retire”? Why does the speaker think
this a mistake? 6.
Is family very
important to the speaker? Can you share the story he tells about his son? Does
he think the small, everyday things are important in family and in life? 7.
How does the
speaker define a “life well lived” or 'success'? 8.
What practical
advice does the speaker give?
9.
How does this
speech apply to your life? On average, how many hours do you spend at work each
day? Each week? “Andras
Forgacs: Leather and meat without killing animals” (9:03) http://www.ted.com/talks/andras_forgacs_leather_and_meat_without_killing_animals.html synthetic (adjective) artificial (adjective) man-made, an imitation of life culturing (in biology/food
preparation): the growing of micro-organisms, tissue cells, or other living matter in a specially prepared nutrient medium (example: foods like cheese, yogurt, kombucha and more are cultured) 1.
What type of company did
the speaker start with his father? 2.
What questions
came up when people observed the type of work they’redoing? 3.
Many people say
his project is crazy, Andras Forgacs doesn’t agree. What does the speaker
want to say IS crazy? 4.
Can you name one
body part that has been successfully replicated and transplanted by scientists
and doctors? 5.
BONUS: Why does
the speaker think synthetic leather would be a good first step in his overall
plan?
6.
In what ways
does he argue synthetic or artificial leather could do more or be superior to
natural leather? 7. What's your opinion? Would you eat these products? Wear them? Why or why not? Does this raise any moral issues? NEW! For one person's opinion on genetically altered food (a different but related type of food manipulation take a look at this article. http://www.cnn.com/2014/02/03/opinion/schubert-gmo-labeling/index.html?iref=storysearch -------------January 20th-25th------------ “Marcel Dicke: Why not eat
insects?” (16:35) http://www.ted.com/talks/marcel_dicke_why_not_eat_insects.html vital: (adjective) very
important, important for maintaining life. gourmet: (adjective) fancy,
high quality food intentionally: (adjective)
done with purpose, will, or intention 1.
What are
insects? 2.
Are there more
insects or people living on earth? 3.
Do insects help
contribute to the environment, economy, and overall health of a country? 4.
Is eating
insects common in developed countries? Specifically, is insect-eating common in
South Korea? 5.
Where do they
intentionally eat insects in their meals? 6.
Does everyone
eat insects, whether they want to or not? Why? 7.
In what foods
might we find insects? 8.
What is protein?
Do insects supply protein? 9.
How does this
make you feel? Are you comfortable with the idea of consuming insects? Why or
why not? 10.
Why does he
believe that eating insects will be vital in the future? 11.
BONUS: Why can
eating normal or traditional proteins be more dangerous in terms of disease
(such as swine flu). 12.
Is raising
insects for meat more or less efficient than raising cows?
13.
Do insects
provide a high-quality protein? "Sandra Aamodt: Why dieting
doesn't usually work" (12:42) http://www.ted.com/talks/sandra_aamodt_why_dieting_doesn_t_usually_work.html set-point: (noun) weight
that is normal for a person’s body (usually a 20 pound range) hypothalamus: (noun) the
part of the brain that controls temperature, hunger and other mental: (adjective) of or
relating to the mind/brain intuitive: (adjective) thoughtful,
clever (intuitive eaters are people who eat when they feel hungry but don’t
think about food or dieting very much) habit: (noun) behavior, way
of doing things 1.
BONUS: What does
the speaker say were her New Years resolutions? Are these usual or unusual
resolutions? What was the result? 2.
When did Sandra
Aamodt (the speaker) begin dieting? 3.
How do people
feel when they diet, lose weight, and then get the weight back? 4.
What organ (body
part) is hunger and energy-use controlled by? 5.
What is a
set-point? 6.
How does the
brain respond to weight loss? What does your brain do when you lose weight
quickly? 7.
What does this
tell us about dieting? Does this make dieting seem less or more useful? 8.
BONUS: Can
set-points change? Can they go up? Can they go down? 9.
BONUS: What
happens if you stay at a high weight (extra fat, more weight than your TRUE
set-point) for years? 10.
BONUS: What is
the difference between controlled and intuitive eaters? Who is more likely to
lose weight? Who is more likely to gain weight? Who is more likely to diet? 11.
Are women who
diet in their teens more or less likely to become fat later in life? 12.
Can healthy habits (eating good, healthy
food or exercising) help more than dieting? 13.
What mental
habit does she say helps a person be happier and maintain a healthy weight? 14.
How does she say dieting can ruin lives?
15.
Opinion
Question: What is your experience with dieting? Does it make you agree or
disagree with the speaker? Do you think children should diet? Why or why not? -------------January: first two weeks of the month------------ Paul Piff: Does money make you mean? (16:35) http://www.ted.com/talks/paul_piff_does_money_make_you_mean.html Rigged game: (noun) a game that is made to be unfair, giving
more benefits to one or more players Demonstrative: (adjective) tending to show feelings or share
ideas openly Privileged: (adjective) enjoying advantages not open to the
majority of people Pedestrian: (noun) a person walking in the street Innate: (adjective) Possessed at birth; inborn Categorical (adjective) being without exception or
qualification, absolute, unqualified; positive; unconditional 1.
The speaker uses an experiment with a ‘rigged
game.’ What is a rigged game? How was the game rigged?
2.
How did the rich players begin to behave
differently than the poorer characters?
3.
How do the richer players feel when they win or
achieve success? Do they recognize that their advantage was because of the
experiment? Or, do they often feel their success was earned?
4.
Describe the next experiment (the one concerned
with helping strangers).
5.
Who would give more generously to the strangers
in the experiment?
6.
Were the more wealthy people more likely to
cheat in the experiment with the difficult game?
7.
What did the experimenters observe when they
told rich and poor test subjects not to eat the candy in the room because it
was for children only? Did anyone eat it? Were those who ate it more likely to
be rich or poor?
8.
Describe the experiment with drivers and
pedestrians. Which economic group was more likely to stop for the pedestrian?
Which economic group was less likely to stop and more likely to break the law?
9.
What is ‘wealth inequality’? Is there a lot of
wealth inequality in the United States? What about in Korea? Can you think of
example of a country where wealth inequality is worse than the United States or
Korea?
10. Does
society as a whole perform better or worse as wealth inequality becomes
greater?
11. How
can we change this trend towards wealth inequality and/or self-interest?
12. How
did watching a video about people in need and the benefits of cooperation
change the way wealthy test subjects behaved?
13. Does
the speaker have hope for the future? Does he think we can reverse economic
inequity? How?
14. Opinion
Question: What are your thoughts on this TED talk? Do you have any personal
examples that relate to it?
“New Laws for a New Year” http://nation.time.com/2013/12/31/new-laws-for-a-new-year/ 1.
What are some of the most notable legislative
changes that will take affect in the U.S.A. in 2014? 2.
What is a ‘minimum wage’? Which state will soon
offer the highest minimum wage? Is there a minimum wage in Korea? If so, what
is it? 3.
What is ‘gender identity’ and what type of law
did California pass this year on the topic? 4.
Were there any legislative changes that
surprised you? If so, what were they?
5.
Would you like any of these legislative changes
to occur in South Korea? Why or why not? -------------December------------ Paul Kemp Robertson: Meet the future of branded currency bitcoin: a virtual or synthetic currency connected to
mathematical algorithms. branded currency: a currency or money linked to a brand or
private business such as Bitcoin or Starbucks ‘starpoints’ consumers: People who buy products using currency outmoded: outdated, old and no longer useful 1.
What does the speaker say “Tide” and “Bitcoin” are in our
“hyper-connected, data-driven global economy”? 2.
What is the world’s best performing currency? 3.
BONUS: What is a bitcoin? Around when was it
invented? How does it work basically? 4.
How does the use of bitcoins or other branded
currencies imply a new trust in technology? 5.
According to the speaker, do modern people have
a lot of trust in banks? 6.
Is there a reason for governments to continue
being responsible for currency? Or, do you think that branded management of
currency like bitcoins or starbucks ‘starpoints’ or ‘Amazon coins’ may be the
future of currency? 7.
BONUS: How is ‘Tide” being used by drug
users/consumers across the world? 8.
BONUS: Can you describe Nike’s new point system? 9.
What does the speaker say is true about 45% of
younger adults (25-34 years of age) in the US? Would they trust currency like bitcoin?
Do you think branded currency could also become popular in Korea? Can you think
of any examples? 10. Do
you think this branded currency trend will continue and/or spread all over the
world? Why or why not?
11. OPINION
QUESTION: Would you use or purchase bitcoins or other branded currencies? Why
or why not? Paul Zak: Trust, morality -- and oxytocin? (16:24) http://www.ted.com/talks/paul_zak_trust_morality_and_oxytocin.html?quote=1149 1. What is the main idea of the TED talk? 2. Does Zak believe that morality may be related to biology? How so? 3. BONUS: What is the purpose or function of oxytocin in the body? 4. What are some natural ways we can raise oxytocin levels in our bodies? 5. What does a rush of oxytocin cause a person to feel? 6. Can oxytocin release be manipulated or ‘taken advantage of’ by untrustworthy people like ‘con men’? How? 7. What is true about 5% of people in terms of oxytocin? BONUS: what does he call these people? Could they be somehow related to psychopaths? Why? 8. How does testosterone sometimes cause people to behave? 9. What hormone/chemical reaction does a wedding cause in the people involved? Is this hormone change equal for all participants? 10. Does oxytocin release happen among people of all cultures and socio-economic levels? 11. BONUS: What is the speaker’s favorite source of oxytocin release and what does he recommend for health? What is the alternative? Mohamed Ali: The link between unemployment and terrorism
(9:02) http://www.ted.com/talks/mohamed_ali_the_link_between_unemployment_and_terrorism.html Vocabulary: Urbanization: (noun) the process of a society or area
becoming more city-oriented, the growth of cities in terms of population and/or
size Terrorism: (noun) the systematic use of violence (terror) as
a means of coercion for political purposes Unemployment: (noun) the state of being unemployed (without
a job) Entrepreneurship: (noun) the state, quality, or condition of
being an entrepreneur (self-employed business person) 1.
Can you briefly describe the story that Mohamed
shares at the beginning? 2.
Who gave the young boy in the story a chance to
eat and build a life in the capital city? 3.
How does the speaker link unemployment,
urbanization, and terrorism? 4.
What does Ali think the consequences will be for
future cities (Cities .0) if young people who live or move there are not
provided with opportunities for work?
BONUS: are urban populations becoming increasingly youthful? 5.
Why might young and unemployed people be
attractive candidates for terrorist group? 6.
How does Ali believe “creating a culture of
entrepreneurship” can provide a solution for the problem he describes? How does
he believe this “culture of entrepreneurship” could change places like
Mogadishu in physical, economic, and social ways? 7.
BONUS: What else does Ali feel is needed to help
young people turn toward entrepreneurship and away from gangs or terrorist
organizations?
Themes: unemployment, urbanization, terrorism,
entrepreneurship, destruction vs. creation
Noel Bairey Merz: The single biggest health threat women
face (15:59) http://www.ted.com/talks/noel_bairey_merz_the_single_biggest_health_threat_women_face.html 1.
What does the speaker say will happen to 1 out
of 3 women? 2.
Describe cardio-vascular disease. 3.
What is the leading killer of women? 4.
What is true about heart disease? Who does it
kill the most today? How about 30 years ago? 5.
What does she say people have thought about
heart disease in the past, how is this political? 6.
What is a problem with the treatments designed
for heart disease? How is this a
political and/or gender related issue? 7.
Is heart disease a bigger problem than Breast
cancer for women? 8.
What did Healy start? What did it inform women
about? 9.
What did Healy study academically? 10. What
is the difference between female pattern ‘micro-vascular’ heart disease and
male pattern or ‘obstructive’
heart disease? 11. Who
receives more treatment for heart disease? Men or women? What type is often
treated? What is missed? 12. Why
is it difficult to diagnose women with early heart problems? 13. How
is normal body fat positioned on men? Women? 14. What
is difference about the “fatty plaque” that can cause heart disease? 15. What
is good about MRI, why is this especially important for women? 16. Why
is stem cell research relevant to this topic? 17. What
does she say about female stem cells? How do they appear different? How do they
behave differently? 18. Is
the research helping? How many women are dying for every one man that dies of
cardiovascular disease?
-------------November 25-November 27---------------- Sorry these are going up a little late, I hope you have time to take a look at one before our class! Francis Collins: We need better drugs now (14:40) http://www.ted.com/talks/francis_collins_we_need_better_drugs_now.html 1.
What does Francis Collins ask the audience? Why
does he ask about this? 2.
Describe the chart showing life expectancy in
the U.S. 3.
What is the average life expectancy of a child
born today? 4.
Have we discovered a lot about diseases and
their genetic coding? About how many diseases do we understand the molecular
basis of? 5.
About how many of these diseases do we have
treatments for? 6.
What does he say we must do? 7.
According to Collins, what is a drug? 8.
What drug case study does he discuss? What was
interesting about the picture used to represent and advertise the drug? 9.
How expensive is it to have your genome mapped
today? 10. Describe
the illness he introduces next. 11. BONUS:
Describe the appearance of a progeria cell compared with a normal cell? 12. What
happens to a separated progeria cell when you add a special protein? 13. Describe Francis’ visitor, how old is
he, is he intelligent and well-spoken? 14. What
was the progeria treatment made from? 15. Are
there other treatments that were designed for one illness but used to treat
another? 16. How
do we test drugs currently? How does he think we should test drugs? 17. What
do we need to begin creating these new medicines?
Amy Cuddy: Your body language shapes who you are (21:03) http://www.ted.com/talks/amy_cuddy_your_body_language_shapes_who_you_are.html 1.
What does Amy Cuddy ask the audience to do at
the beginning of the speech? 2.
What does she think we are fascinated by? 3.
What is communication mostly about? 4.
What kind of decisions does Cuddy say body
language can influence? 5.
In what professions can facial expression be
most important? 6.
How does she say emoticons can be used in
business interactions? 7.
What do we forget about our body language? 8.
What are ‘non-verbal expressions of power and
dominance’? How do we display these? 9.
How do we look when we feel powerless? 10. What
do people usually do in social interactions? 11. How
does Cuddy say body language type relates to gender? What feeling does she say
this reflects in women? 12. What
is she interested in experimenting with? 13. What
is her main question? 14. What
do the minds of powerful people ‘look like’ physiologically? 15. What
is the dominance hormone? 16. What is the stress hormone? 17. What
do we desire in leaders with hormone balance? 18. What
did they ask people in the experiment to do? 19. What
do they ask them to do? 20. Who
likes to gamble more? 21. What
happens after 2 minutes of low and high power poses in the body’s hormone
levels? 22. What do nonverbals control? 23. Does
she think these poses can actually change your life? What real life situation
does she choose to focus on? 24. What
does she advise to prepare for this situation? 25. What
does she say to those who say this method is being ‘fake’? 26. What
personal experience does she describe? What did her advisor tell her to do? Did
she pass this advice on?
-------------Week of October 28th-October 31st------------------ TED talks "Shabana Basij-Rasikh: Dare to educate Afghan girls" (9:37) http://www.ted.com/talks/shabana_basij_rasikh_dare_to_educate_afghan_girls.html?quote=2037 1. What does the speaker say she heard when she was
11? 2. Who are the Taliban? 3. Why was the speaker’s father so happy? 4. What country was Shabana raised in? 5. Describe the process of getting to school for Shabana
and her sister. 6. What were they ‘risking’ by attending this
school? 7. How was she lucky? 8. What does her mother do professionally, what has
she started in their home? 9. What was her father’s opinion about educating
his daughters? 10. What
did her father say would always be a part of her? 11. What
was he willing to do to pay her school fees? 12. How
old is the speaker? BONUS: Where (in what country) did she attend university? 13. What
does her father ‘brag’ or say proud things about? 14. What is Shabana’s current project or
work? 15. Describe
the story of Ahmed, what did the voice on the phone say? BONUS: How did he
reply? 16. Why
is it so important to have the support of men in Afganistan? 17. How
many girls does she say are in school now? How about the past? 18. What
are people in Afghanistan worried may happen when the US military leaves the
area? 19. Why
is Shabana hopeful that this progress will continue even if the US soldiers
leave? "Aimee Mullins: My 12 pairs of legs" (10:02) (focuses on replacement limbs (legs or arms), their design, and possible capabilities) http://www.ted.com/talks/aimee_mullins_prosthetic_aesthetics.html 1. What does Mullins say children must learn to be
uncomfortable with? 2. What does she say is now possible for people who
are disabled with the new prosthetic technologies? 3. What has she spent her professional life working
on? 4. What was her first prosthetic design modeled on
or made to look like? 5. What conversation about disability has she
become very interested in? 6. Describe the carved wooden legs. 7. What does she say about poetry of shape, how
does she say this is important in prosthetics? 8. What does Mullins says her legs can be thought
of as? 9. How many pairs of prosthetics does she have? 10. How
tall is she in her current pair of legs? 11. How
does she say the conversation about prosthetics is changing? 12. What does she say about beauty in
general at the end? -------------Weeks of October 7-October 25th-------------- TED talks note: video time lengths are written in (minutes:seconds) parentheses "Dan Ariely: What makes us feel good about our work?" (20:26) http://www.ted.com/talks/dan_ariely_what_makes_us_feel_good_about_our_work.html http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5aH2Ppjpcho 1.
What does Dan Ariely say most people think about why
people work? 2.
Why does he use the example of mountaineering to
describe labor and happiness? 3.
Describe Ariely’s student's example, why/when did
he feel depressed? 4.
What is the ‘meaningful’ condition? 5.
Describe the story of Sysiphus. 6.
Did destroying the bionicles effect the test
subject? Describe the 'Meaningful condition' vs. 'Sysiphus condition' and their effect on production. 7.
Do people think that finding work meaningful is
as important as it truly is? 8.
Does a person’s personal enjoyment of a task
effect production? Did lovers of bionicle make more in both conditions? 9.
What did the business people he spoke with want
from their CEO? 10. Were
the results similar with the writing experiment? 11. What
are the three conditions in the writing experiment? 12. Do
people like to be acknowledged? What if the work is shredded? 13. What
does he say is important about the “shredded condition” 14. Do
people also react badly to work being ignored? Is it nearly as bad as
destroying the work? 15. What
is the power of the simple “Uh-huh” in the acknowledged condition 16. What
does he say about IKEA furniture and why he likes it? 17. Describe
the complete cake mix example he uses. 18. How
did the cake mix company solve the problem? What does this show about labor? 19. Do
people value their own work or creativity more than other people’s work or
creativity 20. When
given directions do people value their work more or less? Does labor time and
effort effect how much we value a project? 21. Where
does the value of a child come from? Not just who they are, but all the effort
you have put in them makes their value 22. Why
does he say breaking things down into simple steps increases production but may
decrease meaning? 23. Is
efficiency more important or is meaning more important in modern society?
24. What
does he think about motivation equalling payment, what does he think we should
add? OR “William Li: Can we eat to starve cancer?” (20:01) http://www.ted.com/talks/william_li.html 1. What is William Li interested in studying? 2. What is angiogenesis? 3. What is true about our blood vessel system? Is it both
long and complex? 4. What are some amazing abilities of blood vessels (minute 1:20) 5. Do blood vessels grow in adults? If so, in what cases do
they grow or re-grow? 6. Explain how inhibitors and stimulators overate in angiogenesis. 7. What can a lack of (not having enough) blood vessels
cause? 8. What can having too many blood vessels cause? 9. How can controlling angiogenesis relate to successfully
treating cancer? 10. What is true about 40% of women? 11. What do most cancers need to grow? 12. What new approach does this inspire him to research? 13. What do tumor blood vessels look like? How does this
make them vulnerable? 14. What does it mean to starve a cancerous tumor? 15. Describe the Milo example. How
did they treat him? 16. What percent of dogs does this
therapy work for? 17. How did they treat the
dolphin? Did she recover? 18. What about the horse, did the
cancer disappear forever? 19. Are these treatments becoming
available? 20. Is this treatment more
successful with some types of cancer than others? 21. What is his personal idea
about using angiogenesis. 22. What does he want to add to
modern American diets? 23. What are some naturally ‘anti-angiogenic’
foods? 24. Could this have something to
do with the healthfulness of wine? 25. What does he mean by food
synergy? 26. What is a very anti-angiogenic
vitamin? 27. What did a study show about
men and tomatoes? 28. Why is this especially useful
in developing countries? 29. What other illness does he
talk about?
30. Can we use this science to
control obesity? OR "Georgette Mulheir: The tragedy of orphanages" http://www.ted.com/talks/georgette_mulheir_the_tragedy_of_orphanages.html 1. How many children are living in orphanages
across Europe and Central Asia? 2. What are two opinions about orphanages? 3. What has 60 years of research shown about small
children and development in orphanages? 4. How is this especially harmful for very young
babies? What is the role of the parent in the growth of the brain? 5. How may this also be important for the
development of a healthy society? 6. Where did Mulheir go to have her first real
experience working in an orphanage? What did she notice when she was there? 7. How many children may there be for each
orphanage staff member to care for? 8. What behaviors can this type of environment
cause in children? 9. As older children is the orphanage a competitive
place? 10. Why are there so many orphans in Europe? 11. Are
children with disabilities more likely to end up in orphanages? What is Mulheir’s
advice about how to change the system? 12. In the end what does Mulheir call the
placing of children in institutions? News Article "Despite Shutdown Supreme Court Opens it's Doors for a New Term" http://www.npr.org/2013/10/07/229225889/despite-shutdown-supreme-court-opens-its-doors-for-new-term 1. What is the supreme court and why is it an essential part of the federal government? 2. What is a precedent and what is its importance in our law-making and enforcing procedure? 3. What are some key issues that will be overseen by the court this year? News Article "The Case For Clearing More Arteries During Heart Attacks" 1. What is the main idea expressed in the article? 2. How many Americans die from STEMI heart attacks each year? BONUS: do you know the number of heart attack related deaths in Korea each year? 3. What is the accepted or normal method of treating heart attack patients? What do some experts believe should be changed or added to these practices? 4. What percent of heart attacks can potentially be avoided by the change proposed? 5. What was the rate of heat attack patient deaths in hospital beds up until 1961? 6. Why were death rates unnecessarily high in the past? Do modern physicians/hospitals still need to work on treatment speed and developing these new methods? How and why? -------------Week of September 30th-October 1st-------------- News Article "For Tea-Party Shutdown is Worth the Pain" 1. Background knowledge: What are the main views of the Tea Party? 2. How have Tea Party groups supported some elected officials? What party are these supported officials generally from? Why may these two groups have some things in common? 3. How does the general public seem to feel about the shutdown as a strategy? 4. Is the relationship between republicans and Tea-party members a strong one? According to this article, are republicans sometimes criticized? Discussion points: Main views of the Tea Party group, the benefits of the government shutdown for this ideology, the relationship between Republicanism and Tea Party-ism at present TED talk "Gordon Brown: Global ethic vs. national interest" http://www.ted.com/talks/gordon_brown_on_global_ethic_vs_national_interest.html 1.
How does Gordon Brown define global ethic or
global citizenship? 2.
Why does he say establishing a concept of global
citizenship is vital to the future of our world? 3.
Where is the speaker from and what is his
position or occupation? 4.
In Browns view what is the problem with
protectionism? 5.
What is the main reason Brown says we need to
become involved with developing and third world countries? 6.
What new opportunity is now open to us? 7.
What does Brown say about global ethic in
religion? ---------8:00--------- 8.
What issues does he say international coalitions
or institutions have when facing the modern global problems? 9.
How have our ideas about establishing
independent free countries and states changed in the past decades? 10. Which
type of countries does Brown say we need to help with regard to climate change.
Why is this the responsibility of large, productive countries like Britain or
the U.S.A.? 11. What
does Brown say European countries have done to move forward on the climate
change issue? What about the U.S.A.?
12. What
story does Brown tell at the end of the speech? News Article “Russia Agrees to U.N. Resolution on Syria’s Chemical
Weapons” 1.
What is the main idea of the article? 2.
BONUS: Which countries are the “permanent
members of the U.N. Security Council”? 3.
What does the draft resolution state? 4.
What makes this resolution “historic and
unprecedented”? 5.
How many international members (both permanent
and non-permanent) sit in on U.N. Security Council meetings?
6.
Why might the U.S. be less than satisfied with
this resolution? --------------- Week of September 23rd-27th-------------- TED talk "Exploring the mind of a killer" http://www.ted.com/talks/jim_fallon_exploring_the_mind_of_a_killer.html 1. What is Jim Fallon’s profession? 2. How did he begin to study psychopathic killers? 3. Has he studied the brains of many people? BONUS:
About how many brains did he study? 4. What three factors are he interested in
studying? 5. What does he say about these three factors and
creating a psychopath? 6.What part of the brain is key in studying
psychopathic killers? 7. What is the violence gene? 8. Where is the violence gene found genetically (on
the chromosome)? 9. Why does this help us understand why most
psychopathic serial killers are male? 10 What
does the violence gene cause you to be insensitive to? 11. What
experience must happen to cause a person with this gene to become a violent
psychopath? 12. Why
does he say that the violent gene can be concentrated in some populations? 13. BONUS:
Who is Fallon’s famous cousin?
14. Does
Fallon have any other interesting killers in his family?