BASEBALL IDIOMS

baseball 1.jpg


Baseball is a beloved past time of many. There are even many idioms in English that have come from the sport! Look at the following idioms. Do you know what they mean in baseball? Can you guess what they mean as an idiom?


Part A.

First, read the expressions and explain what they mean in baseball!

1. To bat a thousand

2. To touch base

3. To cover all [his/her/my/your] bases

4. To be way off base

5. to come out of left field

6. ballpark figure/estimate

7. To be in the ballpark

8. On the ball

9. To play hardball
10. To throw a curveball
11. To step up to the plate
12. A pinch hitter
13. To strike out
14. To go down swinging
15. Three strikes and you're out
16. To have two strikes against him/her/you/them
17. To go to bat for
18. Right off the bat
19. To hit a homerun / to hit it out of the ballpark
20. "Now, it's a whole new ball game"

Part B. Look at expressions again. Can you guess what each one might mean as an idiom?


baseball 3.jpg

 Part C. 
The expressions have been broken into groups of five. Can you pair the idiom with the correct expression?

Group A: Meanings:

1. To bat a thousand a. to be entirely incorrect

2. To touch base b. to be performing perfectly

3. To cover all [his/her/my/your] bases c. an unexpected, strange, or wrong comment

4. To be way off base d. to be well-prepared

5. to come out of left field e. to be in contact with


Group B:

6. ballpark figure/estimate a. a guess

7. To be in the ballpark b. to make things difficult

8. On the ball c. to do something unexpected

9. To play hardball d. to be prepared
10. To throw a curveball e. to have a rough guess or idea of a situation

Group C:
11. To step up to the plate a. someone who does something for someone else
12. A pinch hitter b. to fail after trying three times
13. To strike out c. to fail
14. To go down swinging d. to take responsibility, especially after being irresponsible 
15. Three strikes and you're out e. to try not to fail

Group D:
16. To have two strikes against him/her/you/them a. when a situation changes entirely
17. To go to bat for b. immediately
18. Right off the bat c. to stand up for someone
19. To hit a homerun / to hit it out of the ballpark d. to perform well, to score
20. "Now, it's a whole new ball game" e. To have two warnings 

baseball 4.jpg

 Part D.

Finally, let's make a story with the new phrases! Try to guess which phrases fill in the blank - and conjugate them correctly. Be careful: Some expressions aren't used at all!


It was presentation day at school. It was Josh’s turn at bat and he sure ____ (to score well). Every time the teacher posed a difficult question to Josh, he had a brilliant answer. He was really ___ (to be well-prepared). He was doing so perfectly he seemed to be ___  (to score perfectly). When the teacher ____  (to do something surprising) with an unexpected question, Josh still had an answer prepared! He really had ___  (to be prepared). I’m sure he ___  (to perform well).

 

It’s a shame Josh didn’t give his brother, James, any pointers. James had been doing poorly in class. Last class, the teacher had told James that with his two former screw ups, he had ___ (two warnings) and really needed to ___ (start taking responsibility, especially after being irresponsible). When the teacher had lectured James, Josh ____ (stood up for) his brother. It was hoped James would improve after these events, but it doesn’t look like it.

 

As James had begun his presentation, the teacher tried to ___ (to make it difficult) by asking a tough question ___ (immediately). James’s answer was ___  (quite incorrect, strange, or crazy), almost as if it had come ___ (from a strange, unusual or crazy place). He couldn’t even give a ___ (rough guess) for one of the easier questions. It’s a shame he couldn’t send Josh in as a ___ (someone who helps out another, especially in times of need). I had really hoped James would (to fight/try to achieve something instead of fail), but, sadly, it appears he simply ___ (failed). Given his previous warning, I’m afraid the teacher might tell him “____.” (to have three chances to succeed and yet still fail). What a shame!

 

 baseball 2.jpg

Congratulations. You can do a victory lap, for now you know how to use some baseball idioms. Can you think of a way to use them in real life?