Abi’s Grammar, Vocabulary, and Listening 


CLASS TIME CHANGE: we now meet on Monday and Wednesday at 12:00. 


NEW VIDEO LISTENING: Level = Intermediate 

A Day in the Life of a Librarian

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mcn-B7X7HwQ


Vocabulary from the Survival Textbook:

devoted staff: (noun phrase) hard-working, diligent workers

call numbers: (noun phrase) the numbers on the spine (backbone of book) that tell librarians where books should go 

recommendation: (noun) an idea or suggestion of something good

jacket [of book]: (noun) a paper outside covering for books that can be removed

century: (noun) a time group of 100 years [2000s = the 21st century, 1900s =the 20th century, 1800s = the 19th century and so on]

Additional Vocabulary:

devoted staff: (noun phrase) hard-working workers

cataloguing history: (noun phrase) the full history of all the books taken out and returned to/from the library.

'head shelver': (noun phrase) a person who is responsible or 'in control of' putting the books in the correct place on the shelves [head = leader, boss, or official]

 

1.    Please describe Helen, ‘the head librarian.’ (The personality words we studied over the winter could be helpful)

2.    BONUS: Is Gail hard working?

3.    What does Susan do as ‘head shelver’? Do you need ‘call numbers’ to do this task? Are call numbers found on the book jacket (if the book jacket was not removed)

4.    Is Susan (the woman at the front of the library) helpful when someone wants to ‘check out’ a book? Would you call her a ‘devoted staff’ member?

5.    BONUS: What did Susan delete on her computer?

6.    Do any of the librarians offer a book recommendation to people in the library?

7.    Are Helen and Gail upset with Susan? Are they all stressed out and upset?



GRAMMAR: PRESENT PERFECT VERB TENSE


Lesson 1 - Have + Common Past Participles

A list of the most common past participles can be found here: 

http://www.esl-lounge.com/reference/grammar-reference-most-common-irregular-verb-list.php

Verbs_32.png

Verbs_33.png

Worksheets from www.englishforeveryone.com


Transition Words Set 1 and 2 (NEW)

Abi, transitions #1.png


As you can see, transitions are sometimes called "bridges", because they help you move from one sentence or idea to another. Simply, transitions CONNECT and RELATE sentences. 

 

Understanding Transition set #1:

 

Green transitions tell that the new sentence happens later/after

So: as a result or answer to sentence before, because of sentence before

Then: after the sentence before, shows order

Next: after the sentence before, shows order

Suddenly: quick, surprising thing after sentence before (causing feeling of surprise, a speedy connection)

 

Purple transitions show that the sentence happens at (about) the same time

Meanwhile: at the same time as sentence before

At this _____ (add time word like ‘time’, ‘moment’, ‘minute,’ ‘point’): this sentence is NOW or the same time as sentence before

By now: at this time, maybe starting before 

 

Blue transitions show order (first, second, third….)

First: the #1 thing in a list or process

Lastly: at the end or conclusion, the final step in a process

Abi, Transition set 2.png

Understanding Transition set #2:

 

Green transitions tell that the new sentence happens later/after

Consequently: As a result, ‘so,’ because of the sentence before…

Not surprisingly: happens/occurs after and is NOT surprising 

Immediately: very quickly after the sentence before, just after, 'suddenly'

 

Purple transitions show that the sentence happens at (or almost at) the same time

Simultaneously: at the same time

By this time: at this time, probably starting before 

 

Blue transitions show order (first, second, third….)

Finally: at the end or conclusion, the final step in a process

Initially: the #1 thing


Source:

http://www.siue.edu/SIPDC/Library/lesson%20plan/Science%20Session%20CD/ABE-GED%20Activity%2017--Building%20Bridges%20with%20Transitions-A%20writing%20activity.pdf


For review of "Phrasal Verbs," you can see this page: 

http://www.aloud.kr/xe/index.php?mid=lowrieb&document_srl=62803



Abi’s Vocabulary

 

Personality words in January!

 

January 6th

adaptable: (adjective) able to change to be comfortable in new places or cultures

adventurous: (adjective) enjoying adventures and trying new things
affectionate: (adjective) easily feeling or showing loving feelings or behaviors
agreeable: (adjective) friendly, easy to agree with or ‘get along’ with
ambitious: (adjective) having or showing a strong need to succeed.

amiable: (adjective) friendly
amusing: (adjective) funny

brave: (adjective) very willing to do scary or difficult things
bright: (adjective) smart, intelligent, quick-thinking

broad-minded: (adjective) open-minded, able to understand many different ways of being and/or doing things



January 8th

aggressive: (adjective) ready or likely to attack or confront
aloof: (adjective) not friendly; cool and distant.
arrogant
: (adjective) proud (in a bad way), having or showing an untrue idea of how important or skilled you are, thinking you’re better than other people
belligerent
: (adjective) ready to attack or become angry, angry and drunk
big-headed
: (adjective) proud (in a bad way), thinking you are the best or smartest
bitchy
: (adjective) mean, unkind, likely to complain or whine (usually used to describe women)
boastful
: (adjective) showing extra pride and enjoyment about your achievements, possessions, or abilities.
boring
: (adjective) not interesting or exciting, common or usual
bossy
: (adjective) enjoying telling others what to do, wanting to be the boss all the time
callous
: (adjective) mean, cruel, not helpful or sensitive to others


January 13th

decisive: (adjective) able to make decisions (choices) easily
determined: (adjective) not changing your mind about a goal, willing to work hard to achieve goals
diligent: (adjective) hard-working
diplomatic: (adjective) polite, able to soothe and/or avoid arguments, political
discreet: (adjective) not telling the secrets of other people, private, able to ‘keep a secret’
dynamic: (adjective) always changing, exciting because always changing
easygoing: (adjective) relaxed, calm, easy to be around
emotional: (adjective) showing a lot of emotions of various kinds
energetic: (adjective) full of energy, having a lot energy
enthusiastic: (adjective) excited about things or activities, happy and ready to go


February 3rd

clinging: (adjective/verb) always wanting to touch and talk to a person, not wanting to share a person
conservative: (adjective) traditional, not open to new things
cowardly: (adjective) not brave or courageous.
cruel: (adjective) very unkind
cunning: (adjective) smart or clever but in a mean way
cynical: (adjective) Always thinking things are bad or will be bad
deceitful/dishonest: (adjective) likely to lie, not telling the truth often
detached: (adjective) not very interested in anything


Abi’s Video Listening (choose the news video or the cartoon) 


News Video



Cartoon Video


NEW! http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nHp6nf-HqIQ

couple: (noun) two people who date

‘peace’ : when said at the end of a meeting ‘peace’ means ‘goodbye’

notice: (verb) to see and know

passionate: (adjective) showing strong feelings or belief

1.    Describe the two characters using the personality words from January. BONUS: What does the girl major in.

2.    Do the man and woman seem like they are a good ‘couple’?

3.    Would you describe the date as awkward?

4.    Does the young woman seem like a good person? Does the man seem like a good person?

5.    The man goes to the bar for drink, what is the woman doing simultaneously?

6.    Which character is more interested in a 2nd date?



“Brain Divided”

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JuyB7NO0EYY

Vocabulary:

Compare/contrast: think orspeak about the things that that are the same (compare) and the things that are different (contrast)

Occur: (verb) to happen, to go on

Modeling: a job in which you just have to look beautiful in clothes etc.

Date: (noun) a romantic meeting.

 

1.    What is occurring inside the brain of the man?

2.    Compare and contrast the blue and red characters’ personalities.

3.    Why does the girl leave?

4.    How does the video end?

5.    VOCABULARY PRACTICE: Which personality words would you use to describe the characters?